Build the Park, Save the Train

Vision of a pedestrianized First Avenue with light rail and lush greenery

First Avenue Could Be Seattle’s Greatest Urban Achievement.

A linear park. A transformed downtown. The only path to getting Ballard its promised train — and 70–90% cheaper than the tunnel.

THE MISSED OPPORTUNITY

Seattle is about to spend $22 billion on slower trains underground, when a faster and cheaper path to Ballard exists.

THE ALTERNATIVE (THE EUROPEAN MODEL)

  • Saves $7–10B (70–90% cheaper than tunneling)
  • A vibrant linear park with trees, greenspace, and outdoor dining along 1st Ave
  • Through downtown from Pioneer Square to Seattle Center in under 6 minutes
  • Fast, frequent, and safe trains with minimal to no conflicts with cars
  • Fully dedicated right of way, full signal priority, and trains stop only at stations
  • Consistent 20 mph between stations: faster than today’s downtown tunnel
  • At-grade rail design along 1st Ave that is fundamentally different than Rainier Valley

The West Seattle-Ballard Link Extension proposes burying light rail in a second downtown tunnel — at $2.8 billion per mile, the most expensive light rail project in human history. The current tunnel runs trains at 9–13 mph due to tight curves and short stop spacing. The new tunnel would replicate the same inefficiencies at eight times the cost per mile of Paris’s new fully driverless metro.

ST3’s budget has ballooned from $54B to an estimated $90–100B — a $34.5 billion shortfall that has board members discussing cutting the Ballard or Issaquah extensions (or both) entirely. Meanwhile, Seattle’s downtown lacks the vibrant public realm that defines the world’s great cities. Zürich, Amsterdam, and Paris have chosen differently. When Sydney pedestrianized George Street alongside new light rail, it attracted $35B in private investment within five years. Building at any cost puts the long-term viability of our entire transit system at risk. Many of the world’s most storied networks, including New York’s subway, spent decades in disrepair when budget crises made basic maintenance unaffordable. We cannot overextend now and leave a system future riders cannot afford to keep running. The window to change course is closing now.

THE ROUTE

From Pioneer Square to Seattle Center — every iconic destination, connected.

STOP 1

Pioneer Square

Occidental Square · Seattle Ferry Terminal · Easy transfer to 1 and 2 Line

STOP 2

Pike Place Market

Pike Place Market · Seattle Aquarium · Overlook Walk · Waterfront · Seattle Art Museum · Seattle Great Wheel

STOP 3

Belltown

In the heart of Belltown — bustling restaurants, nightlife, and one of Seattle’s most vibrant neighborhoods

STOP 4

Seattle Center

Seattle Center · Space Needle · Olympic Sculpture Park

Map of proposed First Avenue at-grade light rail route

ROUTE PERFORMANCE

The numbers behind the route.

1.5 mi Total route
5 min 51 sec End-to-end time
15.4 mph Average speed
Segment Distance Running time Dwell
Pioneer Square → Pike Place 0.6 mi 1 min 55 sec 30 sec
Pike Place → Belltown 0.5 mi 1 min 37 sec 30 sec
Belltown → Seattle Center 0.4 mi 1 min 19 sec
Total 1.5 mi 4 min 51 sec 1 min 0 sec

SPEED COMPARISON — SCALED TO 20 MPH MAX

Current downtown tunnel (avg)
11 mph
At-grade average incl. station dwells
15.4 mph
At-grade running speed between stops
20 mph

Tunnel bar shown at midpoint (11 mph). At-grade average is 27–85% faster than the existing tunnel. Distances estimated from Seattle street grid; model assumes constant 20 mph between stations with 30-second dwells at 2 intermediate stops.

CITIES THAT CHOSE DIFFERENTLY

The world’s best transit cities already did this. It works.

Zürich — Ranked the world’s best city for transit. At-grade trains run fast and safe through the heart of the city.

Sydney — George Street at-grade rail project generated $35 billion in new investment within five years of opening.

Amsterdam — Frequent at-grade trains thread through centuries-old city center alongside beautiful green space.

Paris — 120 miles of new metro for $40B total. $333M per mile. Seattle is paying $2.8B per mile for 7 miles.

THE NUMBERS

The comparison that changes everything.

$2.8B /mile

Seattle’s plan — 7 miles, $20–22B

$333M /mile

Paris — 120 miles, $40B, fully driverless

more expensive per mile

Seattle vs. Paris — for a worse product

This is the moment to act.

Sound Transit is actively exploring cost cuts right now. They have floated cutting the Ballard extension short of its destination. The Board has asked the public for creative solutions. Design decisions are being made now, and the window to influence them is closing. We’ve written the letter. Click the button now. It opens in your email, ready to send in 60 seconds.